Sayen tonometer da kwayoyi a cikin jerin daga likitan zuciya har sai kwanan nan an dauke su da yawa na 'yan fansho. Yanzu kwayoyi don rage karfin jini ko kwayoyi, matsa lamba, suna da sha'awar samun digiri na jami'a a sabuwar digiri.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na ƙananan jini da ƙananan jini
Wadannan matsalolin ba a iya ganewa ba, amma wasu lokuta magunguna suna rikitar da alamu da ƙananan jini, wanda yake da hatsarin gaske a lokacin kulawa da asibiti. Dukkanin bambance-bambancen suna nuna halin ciwon kai wanda aka gano a cikin ɓangaren ɓoye na kai. Wani karin alama shine ragewa a cikin zazzabi daga cikin ƙwayoyin. Sabili da haka, kafin ka cire kwaya daga matsa lamba da aboki ya shawarta, kana buƙatar tuntuɓi likita ko akalla amfani da tonometer .
Hanyoyin cutar jini
An kiyasta darajar fiye da 150/130 millimeters na mercury (babba / yara) da girman. A wasu lokuta, ana gane matsalar ne kawai a dubawa na gaba, amma sau da yawa ana nuna alamun cutar hawan jini:
- ji da damuwa;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin tausayi a zuciya;
- m zuciya;
- Nausea;
- darkening a idanun;
- Sugar kisa;
- wani rush jini zuwa fuska fuska da hannayen sanyi;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- kumburi.
Hanyoyin cutar jini
Masanin ilimin likita yayi la'akari da alamun bala'in kasa da kimanin 100/60 millimeters na mercury, amma wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa wasu adadi ba su ce kome ba. Da lafiya mai kyau, kada mutum yayi la'akari game da hypotension, sabili da haka, don shan kwaya daga matsa lamba, ana buƙatar alamun matsa lamba masu matsananciyar ƙarfi:
- ciwo a cikin ɓangaren yanki na kai;
- raunin gaba daya, rashin jin dadi, malaise;
- vomiting da tashin hankali;
- dizziness , musamman idan ka tashi da sauri daga gado;
- rashin iska;
- high sweating, shortness na numfashi da kuma gajiya.
Kwamfuta don daidaitawa na matsa lamba
Magungunan da ke tsara wannan alamar lafiyar suna rarraba bisa ga irin hotuna. A kowace rukuni, kwayoyi sun bambanta da ƙarfin rinjayar, saboda haka kwayar da ta daidaita yanayin, tana iya rubuta likita kawai. Wani bambancin da zai iya haifar da mamaki shi ne shawarar da ba ɗaya da kwamfutar hannu don rage matsa lamba, amma jerin duka. Wannan shi ne saboda buƙatar da ake da shi don daidaitaccen yanayin gyaran yanayin, don haka ba za ku iya fitar da wani magani ba, keta tsarin shirin.
Allunan matsa lamba
- Beta-adrenoblockers - Kon-Kor, Metoprolol, Egilok, Talinolol, Coriol, Acebutolol, Nebivolol. Rage ƙarfin da kuma bugun jini, amma an haramta su a cikin cututtuka na huhu.
- Masanan sunadarai - Nifedepine, Cinnarizine, Stanlo, Kordafen, Vedraamil, Isoptin, Nimotop, Corinfar, Amlodipine, Pakariidine. Wadannan Allunan don kwantar da hanzari suna yalwata tsokoki da suturar jini, rage ƙananan zuciya kuma suna kwashe tasoshin kwakwalwa.
- Myotropic antispasmodics - Papaverin, Spazmalgon, No-shpa, Drotaverin, Dibazol, Galidor, Magnesium sulfate, Papazol. Har ila yau, hana shigarwa da allura a cikin tantanin halitta, ƙananan matsa lamba kuma shakatawa ƙwayoyin ƙarancin gastrointestinal tract.
- Nitrates - Isoket, Nitroglycerin, Sustak, Erinit, Nitrogen, Perlingant, Sustonite, Nitrosorbide, Cardicet, Nitro-5. Ana amfani da kwayoyi ne don ƙara yawan angina don kawar da angina ko kuma bayan ciwon zuciya, saboda sun rage yawan sautin da kuma aikin zuciya.
- Alpha-blockers - Benzohexonium, Arfonade, Ebrantil, Fentolamine. Suna da mahimmanci don rage yawan karfin jini, amma ba a amfani da su don cututtukan zuciya da glaucoma mai tsanani.
- Sympatholytics - Reserpine, Raunatin, Isobarin, Rausedil, Adadin, Adelfan, Rauvazan, Antipres. Hanzarta lalata norepinephrine, kawar da tasiri na tsarin tausayi mai tausayi. Kada ku yi amfani da ulcers da gastritis. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in da ke dauke da hauhawar jini a ƙwayoyin magani na zamani ba'a amfani da su sau da yawa.
- Diuretics - Lasix , Hypothiazide, Ureit, Furosemide, Trifas. Yarda da ƙwayar ruwa da kuma ions sodium, wanda zai haifar da saukewar cutar jini.
- Tsarin haruffa na alpha- Methyldofa, Dopegit, Clonidine, Hemiton, Physiotens, Clofelin. Ayyukan ƙetare na tsarin jinƙai masu ƙauna suna ƙafe, amma lalata da rauni suna bayyana. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan sun nuna cewa yin amfani da kwayoyi na wannan rukuni na iya zama dan lokaci na cutar Alzheimer.
- Masu hana ACE - Renitek, Enam, Lizinopril, Kaptopres, Amripil, Captopril, Tritace, Enalapril, Cire. Rage aikin samar da angiotensin 2, ana haifar da sakamako mai tasiri kuma an fi sauƙin jurewa.
- Sartany - Lozal, Mikardis, Valsakor, Cardosal, Candesar. Suna yin kama da magungunan ƙungiyar da ta gabata, kusan ba su shafi aikin da zuciya ke ciki ba.
Allunan matsa lamba
Alamar da ke ƙarƙashin al'ada yana buƙatar gyara, don wannan amfani yana nufin inganta sautin na tasoshin gabobin. Ana rarraba kwamfutar hannu don kara karuwa a cikin kungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- glycosides na zuciya - Digoxin, Celanide, Strophantine;
- adrenomimetics - Norepinephrine, Gutron, Metazone;
- abokiyar tausayi - ephedrine.
Tables daga matsa lamba ba tare da tasiri ba
Yawancin magunguna suna da tasiri a jikin jiki, ba wai kawai kawar da matsalar ba, har ma suna cutar da sauran tsarin. Magunguna daga matsa lamba ba tare da illa ga ilimin likita ba har yanzu ba a san su ba, ko da yin amfani da kayan daji na ganye ba zai iya zama cutarwa ba. Ci gaba da Allunan tare da mafi kyawun damar da ba a ke so ba ne a kullum, don haka magungunan zamani don gyara wannan alamar sun fi aminci.
Drugs daga New Generation Pressure - List
Mafi zamani shine:
- Kwace - mai tsinkaye , ya kawar da ions sodium, ya rage matsin lamba, a farkon mataki na hauhawar jini ana amfani dasu a cikin kwayoyin halitta, daga bisani wasu kwayoyi sunyi amfani da su daga matsa lamba.
- Hydrochlorothiazite - aikin yana kama da magani na baya.
- Ramipril - mai hanawa na ACE, wanda ake amfani da ita don maganin hauhawar jini, ciwon zuciya da ƙin zuciya, ya rage yiwuwar cututtukan zuciya a cikin cutar ciwon sukari.
- Perindopril - ya hana samar da angiotensin 2, yana da tasirin vasodilator da diuretic, rage karfin jini.
- Bisoprolol - beta-adrenoblocker, rage zuciya da damuwa da zuciya, an tsara shi a cikin maganin hauhawar jini.
- Carvedipol ne mai beta, yana aiki daidai da labaran da aka rigaya da matsa lamba kuma ya rushe arteries.
- Felodipine - mai shinge na tashar calcium, ya rushe arteries, ya rage matsa lamba da kwakwalwa na zuciya, ya rage hadarin bugun jini, ciwon zuciya da kuma matsaloli na koda.
Yaya za a daidaita matsin ba tare da magani ba?
Shawara akan yadda za a daidaita matsin zai zama tasiri a mataki na farko kuma taimakawa a cikin shari'ar da aka bari a matsayin ƙarin hanya. A lokacin da jigon hankali yana da kyawawa:
- barci 8-9 hours a rana, idan ya yiwu, barci rana;
- bayyanar aikin jiki - wasanni, gymnastics na safe;
- cin abinci lafiya;
- hardening da bambanci shawa;
- Saukowa daga matsi daga gado tare da wasan motsa jiki a matsayi mafi kyau.
Wadannan matakan suna aiki ga marasa lafiya marasa lafiya:
- wani asarar nauyi mai nauyi da wuce haddi;
- rage yawan gishiri gishiri, sukari, kofi, kayan da aka kyafaffen, kayan abinci mai daɗi da abinci mai azumi a cin abinci;
- hadawa a cikin menu na kabeji, kifi, ayaba, tafarnuwa da raisins;
- tafiya akai a cikin sararin sama;
- jiki ayyukan da likita ya halatta.