A karo na farko da Harry Angelmann ya gabatar da cutar Petrushka a shekarar 1965, bayan haka aka kira wannan rashin lafiya. Mwancin cutar shine yara 1 zuwa 20,000 kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar. An gano cutar a lokacin shekaru 3-7 kuma mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara.
Petrushka ciwo - mece ce?
Ana kiran wannan cuta "ciwo mai kwanciyar hankali mai farin ciki", "ƙyallen ƙuƙwalwa" ko "ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafa". Ciwo na Petrushka wani cututtukan neuro-genetic ne kawai, wanda ke da jinkirin ci gaba da iyawa na jiki da na tunani. Tabbatar da nakasa tare da rashin lafiyar Angelman zai yiwu idan ka yi nazari da kuma koyar da ƙaddarar 'yan halitta. Dalilin da babu yawan kwayoyin halittar chromosome na 15, a matsayin mulkin, ya kamata a nemi a cikin jinsin mahaifiyar. A irin wadannan matan, damar da za a yi wa jariri lafiya ya kasance kadan, idan mace ta sha wahala daga wannan cuta - a cikin 98% na lokuta wannan yaron ya bayyana.
Binciken ganewar malaman malaman yana faruwa ne idan har jaririn yana da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka da kuma rashin motar motar. Abin takaici, mutanen da ke cikin irin wannan cuta ba su da damar samun cikakken farfadowa, yawancin ƙwayar chromosome na 15 ya shafi - ƙananan damar da za a warke. An san cewa irin wannan cutar ba wai kawai ya gaji ba, amma kuma ya nuna karfi da haske fiye da na mahaifiyar.
Faski Ciwo - Cutar cututtuka
Wannan cututtuka tana halin:
- dariya da farin ciki ba tare da dalili ba;
- m gestation;
- da wuya ko bace magana;
- tashin hankali;
- jinkirta karfin riba;
- sacewa;
- tashin hankali;
- strabismus (strabismus);
- shakatawa;
- m salivation;
- fadowa daga harshe;
- na kullum ƙishirwa.
Kwayar cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a cikin shekaru. Da girma, suna fuskantar wasu bayyanar cututtuka, kamar hyperactivity da damuwa barci , kuma wasu na iya zama muni, alal misali, scoliosis. Tare da shekaru, matsalar matsaloli za a fara. A cikin 'yan mata da wannan ciwo, a lokacin balaga, wanda ya faru a lokacin da ya saba, akwai yiwuwar ƙara karuwa.
Angelman Syndrome a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Alamun farko na faski faski sun bayyana a farkon watanni na ci gaba.
- A cikin matsaloli tare da ciyarwa, barci, rage jinkirin riba. Bukatar barci yana iya rage, kuma tsarin mulki na yau da kullum bazai iya kafa ba har tsawon lokaci.
- A lokacin makaranta yana da matsala tare da karatun da fahimta, wahala tare da maida hankali.
- Tsayawa tare da ilmantarwa zai iya haɗawa da haɓakawa, matsalolin maganganu da rikici.
- Saboda gawar a kan kafafu mai tsanani, ana kiran marasa lafiya "tsalle-tsalle", kuma suna da siffar scoliosis kuma, mafi yawan gaske, an gano epilepsy a 80% na marasa lafiya.
Cututtuka "Faski Ciwo" - nawa ne?
Zuwan rai na marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali na "ciwo" Petrushka "yana da shekaru 35-40. Mutanen da suka sami nakasa, amma wadanda suka yi amfani da maganin lafiya a duk tsawon lokaci, zasu iya rayuwa tsawon lokaci. A halin yanzu, babu hanyoyin maganin warkar da lafiya, amma akwai shirye-shirye na musamman wanda zai inganta yanayin rayuwar marasa lafiya.
Angelman ciwo - jiyya
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa abu mafi mahimmanci ga yara da irin wannan cututtuka shine yanayi na ƙauna da ƙauna a cikin gida, kar ka manta game da nazarin yau da kullum da kuma kiyaye duk yanayin yanayin farfadowa. Tare da lokacin wucewa, ana inganta sababbin hanyoyin magance matsalar ciwo na Anghelman. Wadannan shirye-shirye na musamman an sanya su ne daban-daban ga kowane mutum mai haƙuri tare da alamun wariyar launin fata, amma akwai hanyoyi guda 4:
- Masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta don maganin epilepsy, wanda zai rage haɗarin sauƙin kaiwa da kuma taimakawa sakamakon.
- Harkokin aikin jiki don ci gaba da ƙananan basira da sauran nau'ikan motsa jiki.
- Harshen haruffa ya fi kyau don fara koyon tuntube, koyo irin wannan hanyar sadarwa za ta taimake ka ka daidaita kuma ka yi sauri, yadda ya kamata a wannan yanayin.
- Dole ne farfadowa da ya kamata don shawo kan cutar da karuwa.