Abun ciwon sukari iri na 2 shine cuta wadda ke shafar mutane fiye da shekaru arba'in wadanda suke da kisa. Tare da wannan ilimin halitta, ƙwarewar kyallen takalma ga aikin insulin yayi, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a matakin glucose cikin jini, kuma dukkanin matakai na rayuwa cikin jiki sun kasa.
Dangane da cigaba da cigaba da nuna rashin bayyanar cututtuka a matakin farko, wannan cuta ana iya ganowa a lokacin matsala wanda zai iya bunkasa cikin sauri idan babu magani. Dalili don magani na irin ciwon sukari na 2 a lokuta da dama shine magani, wanda ake amfani da kwayoyi da dama a kungiyoyi. Bari muyi la'akari, fiye da an karɓa don magance ciwon sukari na iri biyu, abin da shirye-shiryen ya fi tasiri.
Drugs don magani na iri 2 ciwon sukari
Abin takaici, don warkar da ciwon sukari a yau ba zai yiwu ba, amma cutar za a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar rayuwa mai cikakken rayuwa. Idan jinin jini da nama da hankali ga insulin ba za a iya daidaita ta kawai ta hanyar rageccen abincin carbohydrate da kuma aikin jiki ba, ba za'a iya hana kwayoyi ba. Babban manufar maganin magani shine:
- nasara na tsawon lokaci mai kula da rayuwa na rayuwa;
- rigakafin rikitarwa.
Babban rukuni na magungunan don ciwon sukari na iri 2 shine magungunan sukari mai rage yawan sukari a cikin nau'i-nau'i, wanda aka raba kashi hudu:
1. Magunguna da ke motsa samar da insulin ta jikin kwayoyin halittu. Wadannan sun hada da sulfonylureas, irin su tsarin sunadarai, kuma an tsara su ta hanyar tsara:
- samfurori na farko (tolbutamide, carbutamide, tolazamide, chlorpropamide) - saboda yawancin sakamako masu illa a yanzu ba a amfani dashi;
- nau'i na biyu (glibenclamide, glipizide, gliclazide, glycidone);
- wata miyagun ƙwayoyi na uku (glimepiride) wata sabuwar magani ne ga ciwon sukari na 2, wadda ke da dama a kan abubuwan da suka gabata.
Har ila yau, don ta da kira na insulin, Novonorm (repaglinide) da kuma kwayoyin Starlix (nateglinide) sun bayyana a kwanan nan.
2. Biguanides - magungunan da ke ƙara yawan karfin jiki zuwa insulin. A yau, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi daya kawai daga wannan magani: metformin (Siofor, Glucophage, da dai sauransu). Tsarin aikin biguanides har yanzu ba a bayyana ba, amma an san cewa kwayoyin metformin suna taimakawa ga asarar nauyi, saboda haka ya nuna a cikin kiba.
3. Masu hanawa na alpha-glucosidase - yana nufin rage jinkirin glucose daga hanji cikin jini. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar hana aikin enzyme, wanda ya rushe sugars masu wuya, saboda kada su shiga jini. Yanzu, Glucobay (acarbose) ana amfani dasu.
4. Sensitoers (masu cin nasara) suna da kwayoyi wanda hakan ya kara yawan karfin da ake yi akan kyallen takarda zuwa insulin. Ana samun sakamako ta hanyar
Marasa lafiya tare da tsawon lokaci na cutar zai iya buƙatar sanya wa kanka insulin shirye-shirye - na dan lokaci ko na rayuwa.
Magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta don irin ciwon sukari na 2
Wadannan kwayoyi, waɗanda aka tsara don ci gaba da rikitarwa na jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ya kamata a dangana ga ƙungiyar ta musamman. A wannan cututtuka, don maganin cutar karfin jini, ana amfani da magungunan da ke shafawa da kullun. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, thiazide diuretics da magungunan yanki mai suna calcium suna wajabta.