Lokaci na lactation shine aiwatar da nono, farawa ta farko da aikace-aikacen bayan haihuwa kuma har sai ruwan karshe na madara ya ɓace daga mace bayan cin abinci ya daina. Wannan tsari yana da muhimmancin gaske ga yaro da uwarsa. Har zuwa yau, shawarwarin masu obstinrician-gynecologists shine cewa ciyar da nono na farko zai faru nan da nan bayan haihuwa. A wannan lokacin, babu madara a cikin ƙirjin matar, amma akwai mai amfani da mahimmanci ga jaririn. Lokacin da madara a cikin ƙirjin (wannan ya faru, a matsayin mai mulkin, ranar 2 bayan haihuwa), mace zata fuskanci rashin jin daɗi. Tashi yana ƙaruwa cikin girman, yana fuskantar matsa lamba, wani lokaci ma zafi.
Bayan haka, bayan makonni uku (wani lokaci wannan lokaci zai iya jawa), lokaci yana zuwa lactation girma. Idan ana haifar da jarirai ne kawai ya kamata suyi nono a matsayin sau da yawa don kafa lactation, to, a wannan lokacin, ya kamata a ciyar da jariri a kan bukatar. Kodayake jinkirta tsakanin feedings ya kasance akalla sa'o'i biyu, kuma ƙarshe ƙara zuwa hudu.
Yaya ake yin nono?
Cikin dukan tsawon lokacin nono, dole ne a saka idanu yadda duk lokacin da wannan tsari yake faruwa. Yaro ya kamata ya fahimci dukkanin tsirar da ke kewaye da nono a baki, ba wai kawai kan nono kanta ba. Wannan zai taimaka wa mahaifiyata ta guje wa ciwo kuma ta sauƙaƙe "aikinsa". Yana da aiki, saboda jariri, musamman ma a farkon, dole yayi ƙoƙari mai yawa don "cire" madara. Har ila yau, don sauƙaƙe aikinsa da kuma ƙara yawan yalwar madara, za ku iya warkar da ƙirjin lokacin ciyarwa daga tushe na nono zuwa kan nono. Ƙoƙarin hana tsayar da nono a cikin tsararraki mai yawa yana haifar da gazawar ko matsala ga mace (har zuwa farkon mastitis).
Yayin tsawon lokacin ladabi ya biyo bayan lokacin gwagwarmaya. Yayin da aka shayar da nono yana ƙaddara daidai da farkon wannan lokaci. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da yaron ya kai shekaru 1,5-2,5. Alamun ladabi sune:
- ciyarwa yana fara kawo rashin jin daɗi ga mace (gajiyar jiki);
- sauye-sauyen lafiyar mace (ƙananan sanyi, hakora da kusoshi ya zama ɓarna, ciwon ƙwayar cuta ya bayyana);
- yaro ya fara yin guba.
A wannan lokacin ne yaron ya fi sauƙi don shan kansa daga nono, kuma waɗannan yara ba su da lafiya a wata shida. A daidai wannan lokaci, rikicin lactation, wanda ya faru a lokacin da yaron ya kai 10-11, bai kamata ya dame shi ba tare da nasarar.
Yaushe da kuma yadda za a gama hakkin nono?
Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya tana da ra'ayin cewa nono yana da kyau har zuwa shekaru 2. Ciyar da nono bayan shekaru 2 da aka yi karatu mara kyau kuma ya tabbatar da amfani shi da wuya. Duk da haka, an san cewa an shayar da nono a bayan shekara daya mai amfani ga jariri. Milk a wannan lokaci yana samo dukiyar mallakar colostrum, yana dauke da kwayoyin cuta kuma yana tasiri mummunan yarinyar, yana kare shi daga ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka.
Akwai wasu dalilai da ya sa mace baya so ko ba zai iya ci gaba da shayarwa ba yayin da yaron ya girma (gajiya, halin kwakwalwa, da dai sauransu). Idan an yanke shawara don cire jaririn daga ƙirjin, to, akwai wasu dokoki da ake buƙata a biye zuwa:
- ƙuntatawa da ruwa da mahaifiyar ta yi amfani da ita;
- rage yawan lokacin tsotsa;
- wasanni masu aiki;
- babu lactation stimulants.
Kowace shawarar da mace ta yi game da ciyar da yaran bayan shekara guda, ya kamata ya sani cewa lokacin lactation muhimmin mataki ne a rayuwar ɗanta. Saboda haka, yanke shawara don dakatar ko ci gaba da ciyarwa ya kamata a yi la'akari sosai, kuma dogara ga ra'ayin kansa kawai, shawarwarin likita da kuma halin yaro, kuma ba bisa ra'ayin wasu da al'adun ba.