Aletsch

• Location: 5.2 km daga Bettmerhorn, 3992 Betten, Switzerland
• Yanki: 117.6 km²
• Length: 23.95 kilomita

Kimanin kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na duniya yana ƙarƙashin ƙanƙara da dusar ƙanƙara, kuma kashi goma sha ɗaya a ƙarƙashin madawwamin glaciers. Aletsch (Aletsch Glacier) an kafa kimanin shekaru dubu goma da suka wuce. Yana rufe kudancin tsaunuka na Albashi Bernese a Canton Valais a Switzerland kuma shine mafi girma da kuma mafi tsawo a Turai. Yankinsa kusan kusan mita dari ashirin ne, kuma sutura mai tsabta yana da kimanin kilomita ashirin da hudu kuma ake kira Big Alech.

Me kake bukatar sanin game da gilashi?

Kowace shekara, yawancin dusar ƙanƙara a nan ya fi kula da shi don narkewa, saboda wannan, ya yi girma kuma ya fara da farko a cikin dusar ƙanƙara. Zane-zane a cikin kwarin da yake riga ta zama gilashi, don haka ya zama tasiri mai ban mamaki, yana jawo ra'ayi na matafiya tare da siffofi masu ban mamaki da kuma ban mamaki. Kodayake yawancin baƙi suna da ra'ayi cewa Aletsch har yanzu ba shi da kusanci, amma a gaskiya yana rayuwa kuma har ma yana numfashi. An aika glacier zuwa kwarin Valle daga arewacin Monch, Eiger da Jungfrau . Yawan gudun hijira ya zama ƙananan, kawai mita ɗari biyu a kowace shekara. A tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara, raƙuman ruwan ƙanƙara ya fi girma har tsawon mita biyu, kuma tsawonsa kusan kusan mita dubu uku ne. A shekarar 2005 zuwa 2006 glacier Aletsch ya sake komawa mita ɗari.

Don jawo hankali ga jama'a game da matsala ta yanayin duniya a watan Agustan 2007, mai daukar hoto mai suna Spencer Tunic ya shirya abin da ake kira "Alech photoshoot." Ya harbe mutane da yawa kamar yadda ya saba. Sakamakon masu aikin sa kai ɗari shida sun halarci wannan aikin. Sun gudanar da ita tare da kungiyar da ake kira Greenpeace. Wannan zanga-zangar ya zama abin ban mamaki: ƙananan tuddai na tsaunuka sun bambanta da jikin mutum.

A shekara ta 2005, an gane Alegar gilashi a matsayin wuri mai tsabta. A nan ya gina gandun daji na ainihi, shekarun bishiyoyi kusan shekara tara. An dauke su mafi girma a Switzerland , kuma gandun dajin kanta yana samuwa a tsawon mita dubu biyu kuma shine mafi girman dutse a Turai. Har ila yau, Cibiyar Harkokin Duniya ta Duniya ta UNESCO ta kare Aletsch, a matsayin alamar yanayi, wadda take cikin yankin Jungfrau-Aletsch-Bichhorn. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa gilashin a cikin jerin sunayen masu neman takardun suna "Abubuwa bakwai na yanayi".

Abin da zan gani?

Kodayake Gilashin Aletsch yana kan iyakar Alps , wannan ba zai hana shi jin dadi sosai a cikin 'yan yawon bude ido. Ana ziyarta yau da kullum ta hanyoyi daruruwan mutane don sha'awar dusar dusar ƙanƙara ta dusar ƙanƙara, duwatsun tsaunin kankara da kuma dadi mai kyau wanda aka kafa tare da taimakon dubban tarin ice. Don saukakawa matafiya, ana kaddamar da hanyoyi shida daga kwarin kogin zuwa garuruwan Fisheralp, Riederalp da Bettmeralp. Hanya mafi tsawo a Turai, Jungfraujoch, take kaiwa Alec. An san shi ne cewa kilomita goma na karshe na hanya ya wuce cikin ramin rufaffiyar kuma ya ƙare a tsakanin tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara.

Daga gilashi zuwa filin jirgin sama na masu yawon shakatawa yana ɗaga babban hawan hawan magunguna don ashirin da biyar seconds. Tsawon tsinkayar Eghisskhon mai tsayi shine mita 2927. Daga nan za ka ga hangen nesa na kyawawan Alps, matsayinsu mafi girma - Jungfrau, kuma za ka iya ganin wasu ƙasashe, alal misali, Faransa. A hanyar, filin wasa yana haske, saboda haka yana alama kamar kuna iyo a saman tuddai na duwatsu. Har ila yau akwai tashar meteorological da Sphinx Observatory, wanda kamanninsa yayi kama da wani mutum mai daraja. A ciki shi ne Ice Museum tare da daskararre siffofin kankara.

Lokacin hutu na Summer a Alecia shine mafarki ne kawai: yanayin budurwa, tsabta tsaunuka da wurare masu kyau waɗanda suke da kyau don tafiya. A nan, a tsakiyar kudancin Alps, wani wuri ne mai kyau kuma Villa Cassel shine cibiyar watsa labarun kungiyar dake kare yanayin Pro Natura. Gidan gidan bana ne mai ban sha'awa a wani wuri mai ban mamaki a kan tudun dutse na Riederfurke, inda Firayim Ministan Birtaniya Winston Churchill ya zauna.

Idan kana da sha'awar kula da yanayin, to wannan wuri ne zaka iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da dukkan fasalin yanayin kewaye, kazalika da abubuwan da suka faru da kuma yawon shakatawa. Kyakkyawan hanya na dutse ya kai ga ƙungiyar Villa Cassel, sa'an nan, ta hanyar daji na Aleccha, zuwa Riederalp zuwa gindin gilashi. A nan a cikin tarihin dutse na tarihi Nagulschbalmu, wanda aka gina a cikin 1606, yana da tashar Alpine Museum. A cikin wannan ma'aikata za ka iya samun fahimtar rayuwa mai ban sha'awa na manoma na dutse na Switzerland na shekarun baya.

Ga masu yawon shakatawa a kan bayanin kula

Anan bayanin mai muhimmanci ne ga wadanda suke shirin tafiya zuwa Alec glacier:

1. Ƙwararrun masu yawon shakatawa da suka sami kwarewa a dutsen dutse na iya ciyar da lokaci na lokacinsu a Massa Gorge a cikin wani tasiri mai ban mamaki. Tabbatacce, an yarda da wannan a ƙarƙashin jagorancin jagorar dutsen da aka sani.
2. Birnin Bettmerhorn wani duniyar ne mai ban mamaki. Fans na zane-zane mai suna "Ice Age" suna da damar shiga kwarewar masu jaruntaka, kuma zane-zane na multimedia zai keɓe ku ga asirin manyan gilashi na Turai.
3. A lokacin rani, ana shirya wasu marathon a Aletsch: Gommer Openair a Luckke a watan Yuli, Night Grathug a watan Augusta a Marela Lake a Fischeralp da kuma Aletsch rabin masallaci a Bettmeralp a watan Yuni.
4. A cikin hunturu da kuma ƙarshen lokutan wasanni na al'ada ya faru: Kasuwancin Gommer Advent a Fisch a watan Nuwamba, bude lokacin Aletsch Arena da kuma bikin St. Petersburg na al'ada. Nikolaus Trichjer (St. Nicholas) a Fiesch a watan Disamba.
5. Har ila yau, ka samu gasa a wasanni na Gida Gilihüsin na Swiss - tsohuwar ɗabi'ar "Hornus".

An ambaci Alec glacier a cikin tarihin tsohuwar tarihin, kuma an kira shi "marubuta". Lokacin da akwai ruri da kuma maƙalar duwatsu masu tsalle a cikin shiru na dare, damuwa da jin dadi suna haifar da zuciya a mazaunan mazauna. Saboda haka, a cikin wadannan sassan akwai labaran labaran da labaru, wanda Swiss ke da farin cikin gaya wa matafiya.

Yadda za a iya zuwa Aletsch gilashi?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa zuwa gilashi, manyan waɗanda ke farawa a kauyukan Kifi, Jungfrau da Riederalp. Zaka iya samuwa da su ta hanyar sufurin jama'a , motar haya ko jirgin sama. Lissafin jirgin yana a kowace tashar jirgin kasa. Daga waɗannan dutsen duwatsu a kan mota mota za ku iya hawa zuwa tsawo har zuwa mita dubu uku.

Kyakkyawan farin dusar ƙanƙara a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunku, iska mai zurfi, kyan ganiyar Alps da kuma hasken rana daga safiya har zuwa maraice da yamma ba su bar wani baƙo na Alech Glecier ba shahararsa.