Kayan lambu girma da hannayensu suna da dandano na musamman, wanda babu abin da ya kwatanta. Don samun girbi mai kyau, kuna buƙatar bishiyoyi masu kyau. Wannan, da farko, yana damuwa da irin wannan kayan lambu mai ban sha'awa kamar barkono. Wani nuance - sau da yawa wani manomi na mota bayan dasa shuki mai zaki mai zaki mai yalwa ana iya samuwa a karshen a kan wani mãkirci na gado tare da ciwo. Abin sha'awa a cikin wannan dan kadan, shi ya sa mutane da yawa sun yanke shawarar fara shuka tsaba a kansu. Idan kun kasance sabon zuwa wannan, za mu gaya muku yadda za ku shuka barkono a kan seedlings.
Yaushe ne mafi kyau shuka barkono a kan seedlings?
Ya kamata a daidaita lokaci tare da watan da za ku shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa. Alal misali, don dasa shuki a watan Mayu, ana shuka tsaba a cikin Fabrairu-Maris. An dauki nau'o'in barkono a farkon watan Fabrairun, ya samar da rana mai haske. Ga marigayi iri, lokaci mafi kyau shine tsakiyar watan Maris.
Shiri na tsaba da barkono da ƙasa don seedlings
Ana sanya tsaba da barkono a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate ko fungicide. Ana gudanar da aikin zuwa rabin sa'a, bayan haka za'a sanya kayan kayan dasa a cikin akwati tare da rigar goga ko laka. An sauya tsaba zuwa wurin da zafin jiki ya ci gaba a cikin + digiri 24 + 25. Lokacin da aka sassaka tsaba, zaka iya shiga cikin dasa su a ƙasa.
Idan ka yi magana game da irin nauyin farar fata don barkono barkono ya dace, to, zaka iya saya shirye-shirye a cikin shagon. Abu ne mai sauƙi a shirya wani abun da ke ciki da hannuwanku daga yashi, peat da humus a cikin wannan rabo.
Shuka barkono tsaba don seedlings
Zaka iya shuka tsaba da barkono a cikin akwati ɗaya ko nan da nan a cikin kananan kofuna. Da zaɓin farko, yayin da tsire-tsire suke girma, zasu buƙaci a tara su a cikin tukwane guda ɗaya, yayin da na biyu za su buƙaci dashi zuwa babban akwati. A kowane hali, yin shuka barkono don seedlings an yi sosai a hankali, yana yiwuwa don saukaka yin amfani da tweezers, mai nisa daga juna (har zuwa 2cm). Bayan haka, dole ne a dasa kayan kayan lambu a hankali tare da lakaran ƙasa ba fiye da 1.5 cm ba. Bayan wannan, "gadaje" an shayar da shi sosai don haka ba a wanke tsaba ba. Dole ne a rufe akwati da gilashi ko fim kuma a canja shi zuwa wuri mai dumi. An cire cave da zarar an fara nuna furanni.
A takaice game da kula da tsaba
Dole a sanya akwati tare da harbe a cikin dakin inda iska zazzabi ta gudana a cikin + 16 + 20 digiri. Wannan tsarin mulki ne mai dacewa ga ci gaban matasa. Yanayin da kanta ya zama rana. Zai yiwu, a lokacin hadari, wanda Maris mai canji ya wadata, ƙarin haske ya kamata a yi amfani dashi. In ba haka ba, seedlings zai budewa kuma ya raunana.
Idan muka yi magana game da sau da yawa don shayar da ƙwayoyin barkono, ya kamata mu yi la'akari da cewa wannan kayan lambu yana son ruwan. Duk da haka, yawancin barkono shine cewa ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai, amma a cikin kananan ƙananan. Yana da muhimmanci cewa saurin ruwa bazai samu a kan ganyayyaki ba. Bayan karanka yana da ɓangare na uku ko na huɗu, ƙananan tsire-tsire suna nutsewa, wato, an dasa su a cikin tukwane.
Bugu da ƙari, sau biyu a duk tsawon lokacin noma, ana ciyar da tsaba. A karo na farko da aikace-aikace na takin mai magani ya zama wajibi 7-10 kwana bayan ɗaukar . Zaka iya amfani da nitrofosque, wanda 1 teaspoon daga cikin abu an diluted a lita 10 na ruwa. Wani zabin ga waɗanda basu yarda da kima ba shine mafita na mullein. Sashe daya daga cikin taki an diluted tare da sassa 10 na ruwa.
Don ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi masu laushi masu ƙaura sun fara, wanda dole ne a shafe shi da ruwa bisa ga umarnin. Wannan, alal misali, "Senor Tomato", "Rastvorin", "Agricola" da sauransu.