Cacti na da kyawawan kwarewa don karɓar amsawa a cikin zukatan mutane - wasu daga cikinsu ba su son inganci, ƙididdigewa marasa amfani, wasu suna shirye kada su yi barci da dare, suna samar da yanayi masu dacewa, amma kusan babu wanda ya ragu. Ga matakai na farko a cikin kaktusovodstve da echinopsis shine mafi kyawun - cactus mai kyau, tare da kulawa mai kyau, mai farantawa da furanni.
Cactus Echinopsis - Dabbobi
Zuwa kwanan wata, jinsin Echinopsis ya ƙunshi fiye da 130 nau'in jinsin, bambanta da juna a tsawo da kuma siffar tudu, da girman da launi na furanni. A gida, yawanci sukan girma kamar haka:
- ƙusa;
- dare-yanke;
- farin-flowered;
- Multi-division;
- tube -colour;
- Gidan;
- zinariya.
Kula da caca ta Echinopsis
Ko da yake duk wakilan Echinopsis suna da matsayi mai mahimmanci na sabawa, suna buƙatar wasu sharuɗɗa don bunkasa ci gaba da kuma, mafi mahimmanci, flowering:
- Hasken rana . Mafi kyaun wuri na Echinopsis zai zama gabas ko yamma, kuma a lokacin rani - buɗewa ta bude ko baranda. Wannan cactus ba ta jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, amma a farkon lokaci ya fi dacewa don farawa a tsakar rana.
- Temperatuur tsarin mulki . Wata yanayin da ba za a iya buƙata na flowering ga kowane echinopsis shi ne yanayin zafi mai saurin zuwa matakin da ba fiye da +6 ... +12 digiri.
- Watering . A lokacin rani, inji yana buƙatar yin amfani da ruwa kullum kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu bada shawara suna bada shawarar rage adadin ruwan danshi ta hanyar canja wurin echinopsis don shayarwa sau 1-2 a cikin wata.
- Canji . Transplanting echinopsis mafi kyau a Fabrairu, lokacin da shuka bai riga ya fito daga hibernation. A wannan yanayin, ana aiwatar dashi a cikin hanyar "bushe", yana motsa cactus daga tukunya a cikin tukunya tare da tudu mai yatsun ƙasa da sake dawowa ban ruwa ba a baya ba fiye da mako daya bayan dasawa. Wannan yana taimaka wajen hana juyawar tushen tsarin.
- Top dressing . Don flowering yana da muhimmanci a lokacin lokacin girma don samar da echinopsis tare da isasshen yawa na gina jiki: nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium a cikin wani rabo na 1/2/3. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wuce haddi na nitrogen zai iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
- Trimming . Bayan lokaci, kowane echinopsis yana da ikon shimfiɗawa, rasa kayan ado. Sabili da haka, an yi cacti tsohuwar ƙaya, yanke yanke saman echinopsis da yin amfani da ita don haɓakawa.