Ischemia na kwakwalwa wani abu ne mai rikitarwa wanda ke kawo mummunan barazana ba kawai ga aikin mai lafiya ba, amma har zuwa rayuwarsa. Kamar yadda kididdigar suka nuna, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan adadin irin wannan maganin ya ci gaba da karuwa, kuma cutar ba ta son tsofaffi, ko tsofaffi, ko matasa.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - mece ce?
Ischemia na kwakwalwa, ko cutar mai ƙaddarar cuta, wata cuta ce wadda kwakwalwar kwayoyin halitta ba ta karbi iskar oxygen a cikin adadin da ya dace ba saboda rashin talauci na jini wanda ke ciyar da wannan muhimmin kwaya. Kwaƙwalwa shine babban magunguna na jiki a cikin jiki kuma mai kula da hypoxia, saboda haka a yanayin yanayin rashin isasshen oxygen a yayin azumi, akwai yiwuwar aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban, wanda zai iya zama wani abu mai ban mamaki.
Bugu da ƙari, rashin isashshen oxygen, tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka ba da jini (bitamin, glucose, da sauransu), akwai canji a cikin matakai na rayuwa. A sakamakon haka, lalacewar kwakwalwar jijiyoyin kwayoyin farawa, kuma, dangane da wurin da girman launi, sakamakon wannan zai iya zama daban.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - haddasawa
Ciwon ƙwayar cerebral yana tasowa saboda wasu dalilai masu yawa da ke haifar da wahala a cikin samar da jini ga kwakwalwa. Za a iya raba su zuwa kungiyoyi da yawa:
1. Sauye-sauyen yanayi a cikin tasoshin ciyar da kwakwalwa, hade da siffar su da kuma aiki na diamita. A cikin wannan rukuni, mafi yawan mahimmanci shine atherosclerosis , wadda aka gano a yawancin marasa lafiya da aka gano da "ischemia cizon." Wannan yana nufin cewa adadin ƙwayar cholesterol da aka kafa a kan ganuwar ciki na suturar ƙwayar zuciya, ta karu da karfinta, yana karawa da girma a cikin rassan jirgin ruwa. Kasancewar tsirrai na cholesterol zai haifar da ƙuntataccen katako, har sai an kammala shi. Bugu da kari, wannan rukuni ya haɗa da:
- canje-canje a cikin ganuwar jini wanda ke da dangantaka da hauhawar jini, wanda akwai nauyin haɗin nama a cikin su;
- thrombi wanda zai iya kafa wasu wurare, ya shiga cikin tasirin da ke dauke da jini kuma ya haddasa rikici;
- arterial aneurysms - mahaukaci horo a kan na jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar;
- wanzuwa vasospasm (a kan tushen gajiya mai tsanani, osteochondrosis na kwakwalwa na jini, hauhawar jini, da dai sauransu);
- abunormalities na bango na jini;
- matsawa daga maganin da ke waje (misali, ƙaddamarwar ƙwararri).
2. Canje-canje a cikin dukiyar jini - karuwa da danko da coagulability, wanda zai taimaka wajen wahalar jini, samuwar kwalaye. Dalilin yana iya zama canji a cikin abun da ake kira electrolyte na jini, saboda abin da ya rasa ikon ɗaukar oxygen da mahaɗin hade.
3. Canje-canje a general ko hemodynamics na jini , lura da anemia, ciwo zuciya ko kuma guba mai tsanani.
4. Rashin yin amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin hannu , wanda ke hade da shekaru ko siffofin mutum.
Masacci mai zurfi na kwakwalwa
Idan akwai wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, wannan yana nufin cewa akwai mummunan jini da ya faru tare da kututtukan da ke tattare da kwayoyin. Tsarin jini yana sau da yawa saboda kullun jirgin ruwa tare da takaddama na thrombus ko cholesterol wanda aka ware daga jikin bango. Ischemia na kwakwalwa a wannan yanayin yana tasowa bisa ka'ida ta kai hare-haren ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta kwakwalwa ko ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tare da samuwar wani shafi na infarction na cerebral .
Gwajiyar ƙwayar cuta ta tarihi
Gwajin ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullum yana tasowa a hankali ta yadda ya dace da tsawon lokacin da ya rage jini. Babban mawuyacin hali shine atherosclerosis da hauhawar jini, wanda a cikin yawan marasa lafiya suna hade. Babban muhimmancin su ne cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini, cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, da kuma cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini. Abubuwan haɗari ga irin wannan cuta sun hada da tsofaffi, farfadowa da rashin daidaituwa, dabi'u mara kyau, rashin abinci mara kyau.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - alamu
Yayin da akwai wata cuta mai kulawa da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayoyin cututtukan suma suna da wuya a kau da kai. Bayyanawa sun dogara ne akan ganowa na launi kuma zai iya bambanta. Kwayar cututtuka na kai hare-haren kai tsaye da bugun ƙaddanci mai kamala sun kasance kamar, amma a cikin akwati na farko su ne na wucin gadi, kuma za su iya taimakawa tare da taimakon gaggawa da sauri, kuma a cikin akwati na biyu wasu daga cikinsu ba za su iya yiwuwa ba. Bari mu lissafa alamun alamun m siffofin:
- dizziness;
- m ciwo a kai;
- magana mai lalata;
- cikakken asarar hangen nesa;
- urination, raguwa;
- faɗuwa ;
- asarar hankali a wasu sassan jiki;
- numbness na sassa jiki;
- rage yawan girman ƙungiyoyi a cikin bangarorin hannu daya;
- saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
- lalacewar kyakkyawan basirar motoci;
- rikicewa na sani;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- rashin ciwo.
A cikin nau'i na yau da kullum, an rarrabe nau'o'in digiri guda uku na ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta.
- na farko shi ne mataki na bayyanuwar farko;
- na biyu - caji;
- na uku shi ne haɓaka.
Cigabral ishaemia na 1 digiri
A mataki na farko, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na jijiyoyin jini na iya faruwa kusan wanda ba zai iya ganewa ba ga masu haƙuri da abokansa, ko kuma alamar rashin lafiya suna rashin kulawa saboda malovyrazhennosti. Babban bayyanar shine:
- ƙara karuwa;
- raunin gaba daya;
- wani ji na nauyi a cikin kai;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- sauyin yanayi sau da yawa;
- irritability;
- matsanancin hali;
- saɓin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
- shuffling gait;
- manta, rashin hankali.
Cikakken ischemia na Cerebral na biyu digiri
Lokacin da ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta tasowa ta ci gaba da digiri, digirin farko ya zama mafi muni, ya zama mafi mahimmanci. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune kamar haka:
- ciwon kai mai ma'ana, dadi;
- ƙananan rashin kuskuren ƙwaƙwalwa;
- rarrabe, rashin tausayi;
- mai gudanarwa da kuma rikici mai kwakwalwa;
- asarar damar aiki;
- rashin lafiya na ilimi.
Cigabral ishaemia na digiri na uku
Tare da digiri na uku na ilimin lissafi, mafi yawan kwakwalwar lalacewa da kuma sakamakon sakamakon ɓacewa ba su da kariya. Kwayoyin cututtukan cututtuka na samuwa sun hada da:
- Mahimmin syncope;
- rashin haɗiyewa;
- urinary incontinence;
- hali mara dacewa da rashin dacewa;
- rashin yiwuwar motsawa;
- asarar ƙwaƙwalwa;
- cike da tunanin tunani yana aiki har zuwa lalata.
Ischemic cuta - ganewar asali
Idan likita yana jin cewa mai haɓaka yana tasowa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Binciken jiki yana gwada yanayin tsarin kwakwalwa da na zuciya, yana ƙayyade halin da ke ciki (ƙwararren sani, magana, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ƙwarewa, daidaitawar ƙungiyoyi, maida martani ga haske, da sauransu). An sanya kayan aiki da kuma bincike-bincike:
- Kwamfutar kwamfuta ko kwakwalwa ta fuskar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa;
- duban dan tayi dopplerography na manyan jini;
- duplex dubawa na tasoshin;
- angiography na cerebral tasoshin;
- Hanyar sadarwa ta kwakwalwa;
- echocardiography na zuciya;
- Hanyar sadarwa;
- ophthalmoscopy na asusun;
- X-ray na kwakwalwar mahaifa;
- gwajin jini don abun ciki na kwayoyin lipid, glucose da cholesterol.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - magani
Magunguna waɗanda ake zargi da jin dadin ischemia ya kamata su karbi magani a wuri-wuri, wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa. Da farko, an dauki matakan don sake juyawa jini, wanda aka samo ta ta hanyar ra'ayin mazan jiya ko m. Ana yin amfani da kayan aiki a lokuta masu tsanani musamman tare da manufar kawar da wani ɓangaren thrombus ko alamar inherosclerotic daga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta, ta fadada haske daga cikin jirgin.
Lokacin da aka gano cutar ta hanyar jinya, wani muhimmin tasiri a magani shine aka ba da kyautar abinci. Dole ne marasa lafiya su ƙayyade amfani da ƙwayoyin dabbobin, dabbobi, kayan yaji, muffins, sukari da gishiri. Abincin da ake amfani da shi a cikin potassium (dried apricots, raisins, dafaccen dankali), iodine (abincin teku), kayan mudu-madara, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi. Ya kamata a rage girman yawan rabo guda, ƙara yawan yawan abinci zuwa 5-6. Ana yin saurin jiyya ta hanyar aiki na jiki, tausa, tsarin aikin likita.
Ischemia na kwakwalwa - kwayoyi
Yadda za a bi da ischemia na cerebral, likita ya yanke, bisa ga binciken bincike. Drug farra shine tushen magungunan magani, tare da amfani da kwayoyi ko kuma a ɗauka baki. Mun lissafa manyan kungiyoyin wakilai da aka ba su don magance wannan farfadowa:
- magungunan antiplatelet, masu tsauraran kwayoyi - don hana yaduwar jini da kuma samuwar thrombi (acetylsalicylic acid, Aspirin cardio, Cardiomagnum, Dipiridamol, Clopidogrel, Fraksiparin);
- maganin maganin jini - don rage karfin jini (Lizinopril, Yaw, Ramipril, Amlodipine);
- neuroprotectors - kare neurons daga korau dalilai (Actovegin, Citicoline, magnesium sulfate);
- kwayoyin anticholesterol - don rage ƙwayar cholesterol cikin jini (Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin);
- thrombolytics - don halakar thrombi (Activaz, Retaplase, Aktilis);
- nootropics - don inganta aikin kwakwalwa (Piracetam, Cerebrolysin, Nootropil);
- antispasmodics da vasodilators - don kawar da kwayoyin jini na jini, fadada lumen jini (Papaverin, Euphyllinum, Bilobil, Vinpocetine).
Jiyya na ischemia tare da magunguna
Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa maganin da aka ba da izini don iskarmia, da kuma m, ba za a iya maye gurbinsu da wasu hanyoyi masu amfani ba, don haka wannan zai iya zama m. Zai yiwu a yi magana da likita ta hanyar yin amfani da duk wani hanyoyin da za a iya magance shi, kuma kawai tare da izininsa zasu iya samun dandana. Alal misali, muna ba da girke-girke don tarin ganye wanda zai iya dakatar da ci gaban kwayoyin halittu, yalwata ƙarancin jini, ya zubar da jini da kuma tafiyar matakai a kwakwalwa Kwayoyin.
Bayanan magani
Sinadaran:
- Oregano - 1 tebur. cokali;
- nettle - 1 tebur. cokali;
- Gishiri Gasa - 1 tebur. cokali;
- furanni immortelle - 1 tebur. cokali;
- tashi kwatangwalo - 1 tebur. cokali;
- 'ya'yan itãcen hawthorn - 2 tebur. spoons;
- St. John's Wort - 3 tebur. spoons;
- Flax iri - 1 teaspoonful. cokali;
- wani takardar mint - 1 teaspoonful. cokali.
Shiri da amfani
- Mix da kuma haɗa da sinadaran.
- Ɗauki 2 teburin. cokali mai tarin, zuba rabin lita na ruwan zãfi.
- Nace a lokacin daren, to, kuyi.
- Sha a rana, rarraba jiko a cikin abinci uku.
- Hanyar magani shine watanni 2-3.
Hanyoyi na ischemia
Harkokin Ischemic na kwakwalwa zai iya haifar da sakamakon haɗari, daga cikinsu:
- paralysis na cibiyar respiratory;
- harshe na kwakwalwa;
- thromboembolism na rikice-rikice;
- zuciya rashin nasara;
- lalata;
- kariya;
- epilepsy.
Cutar cutar cututtuka
Tare da ƙananan yiwuwar, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta tasowa a cikin mutanen da ba su da mummunan halaye, suna shiga wasanni, suna bin ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma rayuwa a yankuna masu jin dadi. Da wannan a zuciyarsa, don rigakafin pathology, ya rigaya a yau:
- Ƙarin lokaci don ciyarwa cikin iska mai iska.
- Karyata barasa da shan taba.
- Yana da kyau, daidaita cin abinci.
- Don jagoranci hanyar rayuwa.
- Ka guji matsalolin damuwa.
- A cikin lokaci mai dacewa, bi da cututtuka masu tasowa.